About OpenMuscle

The Origin Story

OpenMuscle started with a story that Tory couldn't shake: an amputee who was fitted for a prosthetic hand but couldn't take it home because of proprietary restrictions on the technology. The sensors, the software, the control systems — all locked behind corporate walls.

That moment was the catalyst. Tory, a self-taught hardware engineer, decided that prosthetic sensor technology needed to be free. Not free as in "free trial" — free as in free for all humanity, forever, under open licenses that ensure no corporation can ever lock it away again.

Instead of using expensive EMG sensors that pick up electrical noise, OpenMuscle takes a different approach: pressure myography. Simple, affordable pressure sensors detect the physical topology changes of forearm muscles during contraction. Combined with machine learning, this can predict individual finger movements — the key to controlling a prosthetic hand. And the whole thing costs about $45 in components.

Our Mission

Democratize prosthetic sensor technology. Build affordable, open-source, open-hardware pressure myography sensors that anyone can build, modify, and improve. Every design file, every line of code, every dataset is published openly under MIT (software), CERN-OHL-S v2.0 (hardware), and Creative Commons (documentation) licenses.

Project Timeline

2022

The Beginning

Tory builds the first OM-12 band with 12 sensors. Open Muscle is born from frustration with proprietary prosthetics. Featured on Hackaday and Electromaker.

2023

LASK & Data Collection

LASK device created for labeled data acquisition. First ML models trained using Random Forest Regressors. Community starts growing.

2024

FlexGrid Development

60-sensor FlexGrid (15x4) designed with flexible PCB and ESP32-S3. LASK5-V3 nears production. VR HID expansion begins.

2025

Scaling Up

Unified software architecture underway. OSHWA certification pursued. New collaborators join including devEco group and C developers.

Tech Stack

ESP32-S3
Microcontroller
MicroPython
Firmware
Python
ML & Data
Random Forest
ML Model
UDP
Data Transport
Flexible PCB
Sensor Board
Hall Effect
Sensor Type
3D Printing
Enclosures

Licenses

MIT
Software & Code
CERN-OHL-S
Hardware Designs
CC
Documentation